---

Primary Sources   I   Gender Theory & Criticism

---

Henry Abelove, Michele Aina Barele, and David M. Halperin, eds., The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader (1993).

M. Jacqui Alexander and Chandra Talpade Mohanty, eds., Feminist Genealogies, Colonial Legacies, Democratic Futures (1996).

Michèle Barrett, Women’s Oppression Today: Problems in Marxist Feminist Analysis (1980, rev. ed., Women’s Oppression Today: The Marxist/Feminist Encounter, 1988).

Jean Baudrillard, Simulacres et simulation (1981, Simulacra and Simulations, trans. Sheila Faria Glaser, 1994).

Simone de Beauvoir, Le Deuxieme Sexe (1949, The Second Sex, trans. H. M. Parshley, 1953).

Diane Bell and Renate Klein, eds., Radically Speaking (1996).

Dennis Bingham, Acting Male: Masculinities in the Films of James Stewart, Jack Nicholson, and Clint Eastwood (1994).

Marcellus Blount and George P. Cunningham, Representing Black Men (1996).

Robert Bly, Iron John (1990).

Joseph Allen Boone and Michael Cadden, eds., Engendering Men: The Question of Male Feminist Criticism (1990).

Kate Bornstein, Gender Outlaw (1995).

Avtar Brah, Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities (1996).

Rose M. Brewer, "Theorizing Race, Class, and Gender" (Hennessy and Ingraham).

Harry Brod and Michael Kaufman, eds., Theorizing Masculinities (1994).

Judith Butler, Bodies That Matter (1993).

Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (1990).

Judith Butler, The Psychic Life of Power (1997).

Pat Califia, Sex Changes: The Politics of Transgenderism (1997).

Hazel Carby, Race Men (1998).

Lynn Cherny and  Elizabeth Reba Weise, eds., Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (1996).

Nancy Chodorow, The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender (1978).

Hélène Cixous, "Le Rire de la Méduse" (1975, "The Laugh of the Medusa," trans. Keith Cohen and Paula Cohen, Signs 1 [1976]).

Steven Cohan et al., eds., Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema (1993).

Deborah S. David and Robert Brannon, eds., The Forty-Nine Percent Majority: The Male Sex Role (1976).

R. W. Connell, Gender and Power (1987).

R. W. Connell, Masculinities (1995).

R. W. Connell, The Men and the Boys (2001).

Teresa de Lauretis, Alice Doesn’t: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema (1984).

Teresa de Lauretis, Technologies of Gender: Essays on Theory, Film, and Fiction (1987).

Teresa de Lauretis, ed., "Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities," special issue, differences 3.2 (1991).

Jacques Derrida, "Women in the Beehive: A Seminar with Jacques Derrida" (Jardine and Smith).

Tom Digby, ed., Men Doing Feminism (1998).

Alexander Doty, Flaming Classics: Queering the Film Canon (2000).

Patricia Duncker, "Post-Gender: Jurassic Feminism Meets Queer Politics," Post-Theory: New Directions in Criticism (ed. Martin McQuillan et al., 1999).

Richard Dyer, White (1997).

Tim Edwards, Erotics and Politics: Gay Male Sexuality, Masculinity, and Feminism (1994).

Julia Epstein and Kristina Straub, eds., Bodyguards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity (1991).

Rebecca Blevins Faery, Cartographies of Desire: Captivity, Race, and Sex in the Shaping of an American Nation (1999).

Frantz Fanon, Peau noire, masques blancs (1952, Black Skin, White Masks, trans. Charles Lan Markmann, 1967).

Leslie Feinberg, Transgender Warriors (1997).

Mary Flanagan and Austin Booth, eds., Reload: Rethinking Women and Cyberculture (2002).

Jane Flax, Thinking Fragments (1990).

Michel Foucault, Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison (1975, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan, 1977).

Michel Foucault, Histoire de la sexualité (3 vols., 1976–84, The History of Sexuality, trans. Robert Hurley, 1984–86).

Ruth Frankenberg, White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness (1993).

Nancy Fraser, Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory (1989).

Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (1963).

Marjorie Garber, Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety (1992).

Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination (1979).

Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, No Man’s Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century, vol. 1, The War of the Words (1987).

Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, No Man’s Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century, vol. 2, Sexchanges (1989).

Eileen Green and Alison Adam, eds., Virtual Gender: Technology, Consumption, and Identity Matters (2001).

Elizabeth Grosz, Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism (1994).

Paul Hammond, Love between Men in English Literature (1996).

Ellis Hanson, ed., Out Takes: Essays on Queer Theory and Film (1999).

Donna J. Haraway, "A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s," Feminism/Postmodernism (ed. Linda J. Nicholson, 1990).

John C. Hawley, Postcolonial, Queer (2001).

Katherine Hayles, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics (1999).

Carolyn G. Heilbrun, Toward a Recognition of Androgyny (1973).

Rosemary Hennessy and Chrys Ingraham, eds., Materialist Feminism: A Reader in Class, Difference, and Women’s Lives (1997).

Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake, eds., Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism (1997).

bell hooks, Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center (1984).

bell hooks, Reel to Real: Race, Sex, and Class at the Movies (1996).

Luce Irigaray, Ce Sexe qui n’en est pas un (1977, This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. Catherine Porter with Carolyn Burke, 1985).

Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991).

Alice A. Jardine and Hester Eisenstein, eds., The Future of Difference (1980).

Alice A. Jardine and Paul Smith, eds., Men in Feminism (1987).

Barbara Johnson, A World of Difference (1987).

Cora Kaplan, Sea Changes: Culture and Feminism (1986).

Rita Mae Kelly, Gender, Globalization, and Democratization (2001).

Michael Kimmel, ed., The Politics of Manhood (1995).

Dave King, The Transvestite and the Transsexual: Public Categories and Private Identities (1993).

Julia Kristeva, La Révolution du langage poétique: L’Avant-garde à la fin du XIXe siècle, Lautréamont et Mallarmé (1974, Revolution in Poetic Language, trans. Margaret Waller, 1984).

Annette Kuhn and AnnMarie Wolpe, eds., Feminism and Materialism: Women and Modes of Production (1978).

Jacques Lacan, "Le Stade du miroir comme formateur de la fonction du Je" (1949, Écrits, 1966, "The Mirror Stage as a Formative of the Function of the I," Écrits: A Selection, trans. Alan Sheridan, 1977).

Peter Lehman, ed., Masculinity: Bodies, Movies, Culture (2001).

Brian D. Loader, ed., Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency, and Policy in the Information Society (1998).

Nina Lykke and Rosi Braidotti, eds., Between Monsters, Goddesses, and Cyborgs: Feminist Confrontations with Science, Medicine, and Cyberspace (1996).

Larry McCaffery, ed., Storming the Reality Studio (1991).

Anne McClintock, Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Conquest (1995).

Anne McClintock, Aamir Mufti, and Ella Shohat, eds., Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation, and Postcolonial Perspectives (1997).

Michael A. Messner, Politics of Masculinities: Men in Movements (1997).

Hazel Mew, Frail Vessels (1969).

Nancy K. Miller, ed., The Poetics of Gender (1986).

Kate Millett, Sexual Politics (1970).

Juliet Mitchell, Psychoanalysis and Feminism (1974).

Juliet Mitchell, Woman’s Estate (1971).

Juliet Mitchell, "Women: The Longest Revolution," New Left Review 40 (1966).

Juliet Mitchell, Women: The Longest Revolution (1984).

Tania Modleski, Loving with a Vengeance: Mass-Produced Fantasies for Women (1982).

Chandra Talpade Mohanty, "Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse," Third World Women and The Politics of Feminism (ed. Mohanty et al., 1991).

Toril Moi, Sexual/Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory (1985).

Thaïs E. Morgan, Men Writing the Feminine (1994).

Toni Morrison, Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992).

Laura Mulvey, "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (1975, Visual and Other Pleasures, 1989).

Uma Narayan and Sandra Harding, eds., Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World (2000).

Steve Neale, "Masculinity as Spectacle: Reflections on Men in Mainstream Cinema," Screen 6 (1983).

Linda J. Nicholson, ed., Feminism/Postmodernism (1990).

Rictor Norton, The Myth of the Modern Homosexual: Queer History and the Search for Cultural Unity (1997).

Mary Ann O’Farrell and  Lynne Vallone, eds, Virtual Gender: Fantasies of Subjectivity and Embodiment (1999).

Lahoucine Ouzgane and Daniel Coleman, eds., Postcolonial Masculinities, special issue, Jouvert 2.1 (1998).

Carole Pateman, "Feminist Critiques of the Public/Private Dichotomy," Feminism and Equality (ed. Anne Phillips, 1987).

Fred Pfeil, White Guys: Essays in Postmodern Domination (1995).

Joseph H. Pleck, The Myth of Masculinity (1981).

Shirin Rai, Gender and the Political Economy of Development: From Nationalism to Globalization (2001).

Adrienne Rich, On Lies, Secrets, and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966–1978 (1979).

Katherine M. Rogers, The Troublesome Helpmate (1966).

Jacqueline Rose, Sexuality in the Field of Vision (1986).

Peter Schwenger, Phallic Critiques: Masculinity and Twentieth-Century Literature (1984).

Joan Wallach Scott, Gender and the Politics of History (1988).

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire (1985).

Elaine Showalter, "Critical Cross-Dressing: Male Feminists and the Woman of the Year" (Jardine and Smith).

Elaine Showalter, A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing (1977, 2d ed., 1999).

Elaine Showalter, Speaking of Gender (1989).

Kaja Silverman, The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema (1988).

Kaja Silverman, Male Subjectivity at the Margins (1992).

Siobhan B. Somerville, Queering the Color Line: Race and the Invention of Homosexuality in American Culture (2000).

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present (1999).

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics (1987).

Sandy (Allucquère Rosanne) Stone, "A Posttransexual Manifesto" (Epstein and Straub).

Sandy (Allucquère Rosanne) Stone, The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age (1996).

Susan Stryker, ed., The Transgender Issue (1998).

Calvin Thomas, ed., Straight with a Twist: Queer Theory and the Subject of Heterosexuality (2000).

Trinh T. Minh-ha, When the Moon Waxes Red: Representation and Cultural Politics (1991).

Trinh T. Minh-ha, Woman, Native, Other (1989).

Edmund White, The Burning Library (1994).

Stephen M. Whitehead and Frank J. Barrett, eds., The Masculinities Reader (2001).

Raymond Williams, "Advertising: The Magic System" (1961, The Cultural Studies Reader, ed. Simon During, 1993).

Sharon Willis, High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film (1997).

Sharon Willis, "The Mark of Gender" (Miller).

Sharon Willis, "One Is Not Born a Woman," Feminist Issues 1 (1981).

Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792).